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标题: 打造自己的超级素材存储中心，双机192TB素材仓库实装记录 [打印本页]

作者: OsitaLV 时间: 1-12 19:03
标题: 打造自己的超级素材存储中心，双机192TB素材仓库实装记录
[{"nameindex":"_1_1","type":1,"imgsrc":"static/image/text.jpg","url":"","desc":"想必各位航拍玩家们随着入坑时间增长，手上也攒了不少素材，于是这些素材如何存放和管理也逐渐成为一个大问题。刚玩的时候，我的素材也跟大多数普通人一样是丢在电脑的机械盘里，后来电脑的硬盘装不下，就搞了个桌面硬盘。"},{"nameindex":"_2_829332","type":2,"imgsrc":"202401/12/170010wztir222fi222fc2.jpg","multi_size":{"small":"202401/12/170010wztir222fi222fc2.jpg@!550","large":"202401/12/170010wztir222fi222fc2.jpg@!1920","extra_large":"202401/12/170010wztir222fi222fc2.jpg@!2560","wide_450_360":"202401/12/170010wztir222fi222fc2.jpg@!450x360","medium":"202401/12/170010wztir222fi222fc2.jpg@!1200","square_360_360":"202401/12/170010wztir222fi222fc2.jpg@!360x360","standard_640_360":"202401/12/170010wztir222fi222fc2.jpg@!640x360"},"url":"202401/12/170010wztir222fi222fc2.jpg","desc":""},{"nameindex":"_1_2","type":1,"imgsrc":"static/image/text.jpg","url":"","desc":"一口气多出来16T的空间，暂时缓解了存储压力。随着拍摄经历越来越丰富，一个桌面硬盘也开始捉襟见肘，于是就又弄了一个。"},{"nameindex":"_2_829334","type":2,"imgsrc":"202401/12/170414kfikfmmbtzyitznx.jpg","multi_size":{"small":"202401/12/170414kfikfmmbtzyitznx.jpg@!550","large":"202401/12/170414kfikfmmbtzyitznx.jpg@!1920","extra_large":"202401/12/170414kfikfmmbtzyitznx.jpg@!2560","wide_450_360":"202401/12/170414kfikfmmbtzyitznx.jpg@!450x360","medium":"202401/12/170414kfikfmmbtzyitznx.jpg@!1200","square_360_360":"202401/12/170414kfikfmmbtzyitznx.jpg@!360x360","standard_640_360":"202401/12/170414kfikfmmbtzyitznx.jpg@!640x360"},"url":"202401/12/170414kfikfmmbtzyitznx.jpg","desc":""},{"nameindex":"_1_3","type":1,"imgsrc":"static/image/text.jpg","url":"","desc":"但这样的用法有一个很明显的缺陷，就是每次开电脑，都要等所有桌面硬盘全部启动完毕了才开始自检，严重拖慢了开机速度，并且素材量已经大到一个16T一个20T的桌面硬盘都不堪重负。于是下定决心再次升级，并且升级之后要满足未来至少5年的存储需求。当时考虑了两套升级方案：\r\n1）电脑加一张雷电4适配卡，然后使用8盘位雷电阵列\r\n2）使用NAS，原来的桌面硬盘变成冷备份盘\r\n最终NAS方案胜出，因为二者总体拥有成本接近，但它可以独立在电脑之外运行，也可以远程调取资料，还可以实现多人多机协同剪辑。就先弄了个四盘位试水。"},{"nameindex":"_2_829338","type":2,"imgsrc":"202401/12/172352qmy08k08sij2zs8j.jpg","multi_size":{"small":"202401/12/172352qmy08k08sij2zs8j.jpg@!550","large":"202401/12/172352qmy08k08sij2zs8j.jpg@!1920","extra_large":"202401/12/172352qmy08k08sij2zs8j.jpg@!2560","wide_450_360":"202401/12/172352qmy08k08sij2zs8j.jpg@!450x360","medium":"202401/12/172352qmy08k08sij2zs8j.jpg@!1200","square_360_360":"202401/12/172352qmy08k08sij2zs8j.jpg@!360x360","standard_640_360":"202401/12/172352qmy08k08sij2zs8j.jpg@!640x360"},"url":"202401/12/172352qmy08k08sij2zs8j.jpg","desc":""},{"nameindex":"_2_829339","type":2,"imgsrc":"202401/12/172848vzot7r3jisbi3qok.jpg","multi_size":{"small":"202401/12/172848vzot7r3jisbi3qok.jpg@!550","large":"202401/12/172848vzot7r3jisbi3qok.jpg@!1920","extra_large":"202401/12/172848vzot7r3jisbi3qok.jpg@!2560","wide_450_360":"202401/12/172848vzot7r3jisbi3qok.jpg@!450x360","medium":"202401/12/172848vzot7r3jisbi3qok.jpg@!1200","square_360_360":"202401/12/172848vzot7r3jisbi3qok.jpg@!360x360","standard_640_360":"202401/12/172848vzot7r3jisbi3qok.jpg@!640x360"},"url":"202401/12/172848vzot7r3jisbi3qok.jpg","desc":""},{"nameindex":"_1_4","type":1,"imgsrc":"static/image/text.jpg","url":"","desc":"第一台NAS采用了四块16T希捷银河企业盘，组成RAID5，总共得到43.65TB可用空间，同时加装两根西数SN700作为缓存盘提升碎文件I/O性能。由于电脑和路由器有万兆网口，路由器也支持链路聚合，这台NAS的两个2.5G网口可以聚合到5Gbps"},{"nameindex":"_2_829340","type":2,"imgsrc":"202401/12/173829xd8eierbvrpqov7e.png","multi_size":{"small":"202401/12/173829xd8eierbvrpqov7e.png@!550","large":"202401/12/173829xd8eierbvrpqov7e.png@!1920","extra_large":"202401/12/173829xd8eierbvrpqov7e.png@!2560","wide_450_360":"202401/12/173829xd8eierbvrpqov7e.png@!450x360","medium":"202401/12/173829xd8eierbvrpqov7e.png@!1200","square_360_360":"202401/12/173829xd8eierbvrpqov7e.png@!360x360","standard_640_360":"202401/12/173829xd8eierbvrpqov7e.png@!640x360"},"url":"202401/12/173829xd8eierbvrpqov7e.png","desc":"测了一下读写性能，在线剪辑H.264/H.265和ProRes 422HQ完全没问题"},{"nameindex":"_1_5","type":1,"imgsrc":"static/image/text.jpg","url":"","desc":"有NAS之后，素材的存储压力暂时得到缓解，自己的手机/平板的相册也可以自动备份到NAS里面，摆脱公有云的会员。但我显然低估了我的素材增长量，年中一个项目杀青，素材备份完成之后，我这四盘位居然装满了！并且目前的存储架构无法精确分离个人日常和业务数据，所有东西全混在一个地方。既然一个NAS装不下，那就再整一个好了。"},{"nameindex":"_2_829341","type":2,"imgsrc":"202401/12/180147it4zminsm4izitek.jpg","multi_size":{"small":"202401/12/180147it4zminsm4izitek.jpg@!550","large":"202401/12/180147it4zminsm4izitek.jpg@!1920","extra_large":"202401/12/180147it4zminsm4izitek.jpg@!2560","wide_450_360":"202401/12/180147it4zminsm4izitek.jpg@!450x360","medium":"202401/12/180147it4zminsm4izitek.jpg@!1200","square_360_360":"202401/12/180147it4zminsm4izitek.jpg@!360x360","standard_640_360":"202401/12/180147it4zminsm4izitek.jpg@!640x360"},"url":"202401/12/180147it4zminsm4izitek.jpg","desc":""},{"nameindex":"_1_6","type":1,"imgsrc":"static/image/text.jpg","url":"","desc":"既然目标是满足未来五年使用需求，那么万兆8盘位可扩展就成了必须，8块16T企业盘安排上，组成RAID6，可以承受两块硬盘同时损坏而不丢失任何数据。"},{"nameindex":"_2_829346","type":2,"imgsrc":"202401/12/181617xjlkjehjk3oozhkj.png","multi_size":{"small":"202401/12/181617xjlkjehjk3oozhkj.png@!550","large":"202401/12/181617xjlkjehjk3oozhkj.png@!1920","extra_large":"202401/12/181617xjlkjehjk3oozhkj.png@!2560","wide_450_360":"202401/12/181617xjlkjehjk3oozhkj.png@!450x360","medium":"202401/12/181617xjlkjehjk3oozhkj.png@!1200","square_360_360":"202401/12/181617xjlkjehjk3oozhkj.png@!360x360","standard_640_360":"202401/12/181617xjlkjehjk3oozhkj.png@!640x360"},"url":"202401/12/181617xjlkjehjk3oozhkj.png","desc":"速度虽然不及RAID5，但容错能力更强，毕竟素材更重要"},{"nameindex":"_2_829342","type":2,"imgsrc":"202401/12/180712p55n6hg99mmc155c.jpg","multi_size":{"small":"202401/12/180712p55n6hg99mmc155c.jpg@!550","large":"202401/12/180712p55n6hg99mmc155c.jpg@!1920","extra_large":"202401/12/180712p55n6hg99mmc155c.jpg@!2560","wide_450_360":"202401/12/180712p55n6hg99mmc155c.jpg@!450x360","medium":"202401/12/180712p55n6hg99mmc155c.jpg@!1200","square_360_360":"202401/12/180712p55n6hg99mmc155c.jpg@!360x360","standard_640_360":"202401/12/180712p55n6hg99mmc155c.jpg@!640x360"},"url":"202401/12/180712p55n6hg99mmc155c.jpg","desc":"同样也安排两块SN700作为高速缓存，提高阵列的随机读写性能和多线程访问能力"},{"nameindex":"_2_829343","type":2,"imgsrc":"202401/12/180920ps4si99v4y09394s.jpg","multi_size":{"small":"202401/12/180920ps4si99v4y09394s.jpg@!550","large":"202401/12/180920ps4si99v4y09394s.jpg@!1920","extra_large":"202401/12/180920ps4si99v4y09394s.jpg@!2560","wide_450_360":"202401/12/180920ps4si99v4y09394s.jpg@!450x360","medium":"202401/12/180920ps4si99v4y09394s.jpg@!1200","square_360_360":"202401/12/180920ps4si99v4y09394s.jpg@!360x360","standard_640_360":"202401/12/180920ps4si99v4y09394s.jpg@!640x360"},"url":"202401/12/180920ps4si99v4y09394s.jpg","desc":"两台NAS均各自配备UPS，一旦遭遇停电可以在5分钟内自动安全关机，确保硬盘和数据不被损坏"},{"nameindex":"_1_7","type":1,"imgsrc":"static/image/text.jpg","url":"","desc":"至此一个可以随时随地访问的素材存储中心全部搭建完成，双机共12盘位192TB，按格式化容量和校验数据占用空间计算后，实际可用127.45TB。原先的四盘位就用来存储个人数据如相册、电影以及超过5年的老素材，其余业务数据全部移入八盘位群晖当中，实现个人/业务数据分开存放。两个机器之间通过smb和NFS互相挂载，以实现两台机器数据互通。同时具备文件快照功能，可以实现数据的防篡改，一旦被勒索病毒攻击，可以在几秒内复原。特别重要的数据，会在两台机器之间每天自动双备份。\r\n"},{"nameindex":"_2_829348","type":2,"imgsrc":"202401/12/185936sqhvqgf7cfukuzgr.png","multi_size":{"small":"202401/12/185936sqhvqgf7cfukuzgr.png@!550","large":"202401/12/185936sqhvqgf7cfukuzgr.png@!1920","extra_large":"202401/12/185936sqhvqgf7cfukuzgr.png@!2560","wide_450_360":"202401/12/185936sqhvqgf7cfukuzgr.png@!450x360","medium":"202401/12/185936sqhvqgf7cfukuzgr.png@!1200","square_360_360":"202401/12/185936sqhvqgf7cfukuzgr.png@!360x360","standard_640_360":"202401/12/185936sqhvqgf7cfukuzgr.png@!640x360"},"url":"202401/12/185936sqhvqgf7cfukuzgr.png","desc":""},{"nameindex":"_2_829347","type":2,"imgsrc":"202401/12/185629bvi2vhhwzk5wla7n.png","multi_size":{"small":"202401/12/185629bvi2vhhwzk5wla7n.png@!550","large":"202401/12/185629bvi2vhhwzk5wla7n.png@!1920","extra_large":"202401/12/185629bvi2vhhwzk5wla7n.png@!2560","wide_450_360":"202401/12/185629bvi2vhhwzk5wla7n.png@!450x360","medium":"202401/12/185629bvi2vhhwzk5wla7n.png@!1200","square_360_360":"202401/12/185629bvi2vhhwzk5wla7n.png@!360x360","standard_640_360":"202401/12/185629bvi2vhhwzk5wla7n.png@!640x360"},"url":"202401/12/185629bvi2vhhwzk5wla7n.png","desc":"即便如此，我的全部数据也已经使用了差不多一半空间。一旦存储空间即将耗尽，还可以通过扩展柜快速扩充出10个盘位实现在线无损扩容。"},{"nameindex":"_1_8","type":1,"imgsrc":"static/image/text.jpg","url":"","desc":"\r\n虽然两台机器作为在线存储，有一定的冗余能力，总共可以承受3块硬盘损坏，但仍然无法代替传统的备份。因此冷备份仍然是必须项目，目前的策略是业务数据一备三，个人数据一备二。未来还将搭建异地备份。就是钱包有点难绷了……\r\n\r\n不知道在座的各位用什么来保存并管理自己的拍摄素材呢？"}]

作者: 会飞的小轶 时间: 3-28 00:03

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请问用的群晖的哪2个机器呀

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