大疆社区
标题:
(北京avata2群友信息分析)新规实施
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作者:
长安街戴鹏
时间:
4-30 09:02
标题:
(北京avata2群友信息分析)新规实施
[{"type":1,"key":"first-text","desc":"新规实施,是不是无人机没法飞到120米以上了?\n\n“我收到违规提示短信了!”、“我昨天飞完之后也收到了。”、“现在还能去哪飞啊?”、“是不是无人机没法飞到120米以上了?”\n\n无人机飞友收到的违规提示短信\n从1月1日开始,上面这些讨论迅速占领了各大有关无人机的论坛、贴吧、群聊,随着《民用无人驾驶航空器运行安全管理规则》正式施行,对无人机的讨论热度再次升温,钛媒体App注意到,“真高”、“适飞空域”、“120米”、“UOM平台”都已成为热议词汇。\n从限飞到适飞\n无人机的“灰色”领空消失\n\n在《民用无人驾驶航空器运行安全管理规则》出现之前,很多飞友在使用无人机时,往往会先查询“禁飞区”或者“限飞区”,比如通过大疆官网就能看到“限飞区查询”。\n以北京及部分周边地区为例,地图中标注的红色区域就是“禁飞区”,该区域是不允许无人机起飞的,即使开机,大疆的无人机也无法执行起飞命令。\n但出了禁飞区就能随便飞了吗?从钛媒体App此前的实际体验来说也并非如此,比如很多景区都会有“禁止无人机飞行”的标志,即便没有设立标志,很多时候也需要与保安或者管理人员“斗智斗勇”,一边说可以飞、一边又说不让飞,无人机的飞行似乎总是处在“灰色领空”。\n\n而根据大疆官网提供的说明,对于大疆无人机的限飞区还做了进一步区域划分,包括“限高区”、“授权区”、“警示区”、“加强警示区”等,以限高区为例,顾名思义,无人机在该区域的飞行高度会受到限制,但对于具体的限制高度官网并没有做明确的说明。\n\n随着《民用无人驾驶航空器运行安全管理规则》的施行,对无人机能够使用的空域终于有了详细的说明。\n其中,第92.511条空域分类与划设中,对空域进行了明确划分,简单来说,就是划出了“适飞空域”和“管制空域”。那是不是只要处于适飞空域就能随便飞呢?并不是,这里就要提到为何“真高”和“120米”成为无人机爱好者热议词的原因了。\n因为在第92.511条(b)中指出“真高120米以上空域”属于“管制空域”,也就是说,即便你起飞无人机的坐标位置处于适飞空域,但它并不能飞到120米以上,真高120米以上的所有区域,都被划分为“管制空域”。如果想要在管制空域飞行,就需要在拟飞行前1日12时前向空中交通管理机构提出飞行活动申请。\n而“真高120米”的限制,可以理解为将无人机起飞的地点标记为水平面上的0米,无人机垂直运动的空间只有120米。\n举个现实案例,如果想从一座高楼底下起飞,直接越过楼顶拍摄全貌,如果楼高在七八十米可能还好,如果楼高达到了120米以上,就不用想了,因为无人机还没到楼顶就已经进入管制空域了。\n\n因此从纵向可利用的空间来看,无人机能够在个人或单位未提出飞行申请的情况下可飞行的空域面积受到了明确的限制。\n此外,适飞空域相比过去的限飞区,在具体的区域面积上也有很大不同,以民用无人驾驶航空器综合管理平台(以下简称UOM平台)上查询到的北京及部分周边地区适飞空域图为例,可以看到绿色区域占比并不高。\n不过钛媒体App在查询云南、西藏自治区以及部分地区的热门旅游景点时,看到很多都划分到了适飞区当中。\n因此对飞友来说,一定要做好出行前的拍摄规划,如果需要飞到真高120米以上,也要学习如何在当地申请进行飞行活动,像浙江、上海、深圳等部分地区目前已经开始支持线上进行申请。\n那如果自己经常去游玩的地方或者居住地周围区域都没有“适飞空域”,那还是尽早放弃购买计划或者出掉已有的无人机产品吧,要不然它很有可能成为一次都没机会飞起来的“吃灰神器”。\n无人机开始从“大众”变“小众”\n\n想要实现无人机的“飞行自由”,首先就要对无人机产品进行实名登记注册,可以通过UOM平台或者UOM App来完成,注册过程中并不需要提供发票信息,只需要提供无人机的相关信息以及本人或单位信息即可。\n因此,你也不用担心买来的二手无人机或者别人赠送的无人机产品无法登记注册的问题了,不过对于购买二手无人机的用户还需要注意提醒原机主解绑相关信息才能顺利完成产品注册。完成注册登记后,再确定起飞时且飞行途中均处于“适飞空域”,就可以让无人机在120米以下的空域尽情玩耍了。\n从长期发展来看,《民用无人驾驶航空器运行安全管理规则》推动了无人机在生产设计、使用过程中的进一步规范化。\n不过,对于普通用户来说,由于适飞空域与真高120米的限制存在,无人机作为与相机、手机同类型的拍摄类工具,其应用场景的局限性明显要更高一些。\n过去只需要考虑是否处于限飞区,如今不光要考虑地点与途径拍摄区域,同时还必须对无人机飞行高度保持时刻关注。\n以大疆的消费级无人机产品为例,目前在遥控器与操控App上,并没有对飞行高度做出软件层面的限制,即便是入门级的Mini系列无人机,依然可以拥有500米甚至更高的飞行能力。\n就算是无意见飞入“管制空域”,飞友也会收到有关部门的短信提示,因为大疆是通过设备ADS-B广播(SN,位置,高度等)信息,就算是无人机本身没有4G网络模块、遥控设备也不联网,无人机的各类信息依然会被捕获,因此也不要心存侥幸心理。\n从产品与技术端的布局来看,很多无人机厂商都在力推将其打造成为上手容易的“大众产品”,像大疆近几年不断迭代的入门系列产品,从提供完整的避障能力到各类智能化跟拍辅助功能的添加,都是为了能够减少普通用户的学习成本与上手门槛。"},{"type":2,"multi_size":{"small":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4726LjmajBJPyYfymoQ1.jpg@!550","large":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4726LjmajBJPyYfymoQ1.jpg@!1920","extra_large":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4726LjmajBJPyYfymoQ1.jpg@!2560","wide_450_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4726LjmajBJPyYfymoQ1.jpg@!450x360","medium":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4726LjmajBJPyYfymoQ1.jpg@!1200","square_360_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4726LjmajBJPyYfymoQ1.jpg@!360x360","standard_640_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4726LjmajBJPyYfymoQ1.jpg@!640x360"},"percent":1,"key":"oao1aovt","url":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4726LjmajBJPyYfymoQ1.jpg"},{"type":1,"key":"wste4zhh","desc":""},{"type":2,"multi_size":{"small":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4621WtYS799EjMnAF7iH.jpg@!550","large":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4621WtYS799EjMnAF7iH.jpg@!1920","extra_large":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4621WtYS799EjMnAF7iH.jpg@!2560","wide_450_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4621WtYS799EjMnAF7iH.jpg@!450x360","medium":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4621WtYS799EjMnAF7iH.jpg@!1200","square_360_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4621WtYS799EjMnAF7iH.jpg@!360x360","standard_640_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4621WtYS799EjMnAF7iH.jpg@!640x360"},"percent":1,"key":"92du0k6x","url":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4621WtYS799EjMnAF7iH.jpg"},{"type":1,"key":"3bk0xcnp","desc":""},{"type":2,"multi_size":{"small":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4624nbCGMy9fplOIc00U.jpg@!550","large":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4624nbCGMy9fplOIc00U.jpg@!1920","extra_large":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4624nbCGMy9fplOIc00U.jpg@!2560","wide_450_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4624nbCGMy9fplOIc00U.jpg@!450x360","medium":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4624nbCGMy9fplOIc00U.jpg@!1200","square_360_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4624nbCGMy9fplOIc00U.jpg@!360x360","standard_640_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4624nbCGMy9fplOIc00U.jpg@!640x360"},"percent":1,"key":"kvuh3qm9","url":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4624nbCGMy9fplOIc00U.jpg"},{"type":1,"key":"x1sx5lbb","desc":""},{"type":2,"multi_size":{"small":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4669kkKpsJWhsy7s8jZ9.jpg@!550","large":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4669kkKpsJWhsy7s8jZ9.jpg@!1920","extra_large":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4669kkKpsJWhsy7s8jZ9.jpg@!2560","wide_450_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4669kkKpsJWhsy7s8jZ9.jpg@!450x360","medium":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4669kkKpsJWhsy7s8jZ9.jpg@!1200","square_360_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4669kkKpsJWhsy7s8jZ9.jpg@!360x360","standard_640_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4669kkKpsJWhsy7s8jZ9.jpg@!640x360"},"percent":1,"key":"nk2ud7aj","url":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4669kkKpsJWhsy7s8jZ9.jpg"},{"type":1,"key":"qxb65aje","desc":""},{"type":2,"multi_size":{"small":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4741lVFgbONnyPvvudWe.jpg@!550","large":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4741lVFgbONnyPvvudWe.jpg@!1920","extra_large":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4741lVFgbONnyPvvudWe.jpg@!2560","wide_450_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4741lVFgbONnyPvvudWe.jpg@!450x360","medium":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4741lVFgbONnyPvvudWe.jpg@!1200","square_360_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4741lVFgbONnyPvvudWe.jpg@!360x360","standard_640_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202404/30/4741lVFgbONnyPvvudWe.jpg@!640x360"},"pe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