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标题: 【国庆好好拍】雷州青年运河 [打印本页]

作者: 梅花鹿想来泉州超时摄影 时间: 10-4 23:27
标题: 【国庆好好拍】雷州青年运河
[{"type":1,"key":"first-text","desc":"曾经，广东的雷州半岛常有旱灾，老百姓的生活极端贫困，一旦遇上旱灾，只能啃草根树皮充饥。1958年5月，当时的湛江地委做出“兴建雷州半岛青年运河”的决定，要从根本上治理雷州半岛旱患。同年6月10日，30万建设者从四面八方奔赴工地，掀起运河建设的热潮。当年的30万建设大军中，90%以上是35岁以下的青年。建设期间，有5000多人光荣入党，9940人加入共青团，还有3045个青年突击队，成为攻坚克难先锋队。在这过程中，年轻的建设者们也付出了沉重代价，据不完全统计，半年里先后有17人在运河建设中献出宝贵生命，他们的平均年龄还不到25岁。终于，高山低头，河水改道。11.4亿立方米库容的鹤地水库，总长271公里的运河总干渠以及五大主干渠，全长1006米、总砌石47万立方米的东海河大渡槽，在三年间从梦想变为现实，创造了“人间奇迹”。 1958年12月，周恩来接见了广东省雷州半岛青年运河工程的青年先进代表，还给他们颁发了国务院奖状——农业社会主义建设先进单位。1960年2月，邓小平为运河亲笔题名“雷州青年运河”。\n雷州青年运河鸟瞰图\n　　而历史上的雷州半岛，十年九旱。据当地县志记载:“赤地千里，民多剥树皮草根为食。”而一到雨季，途经廉江的九洲江下游水患频发。\n　　“让九洲江永远为人民服务！”1958年，湛江地委作出《关于兴建雷州青年运河的决定》。饱受干旱折磨的湛江人民向大自然宣战，要拦腰斩断九洲江，建水库、凿运河，改写雷州半岛干旱苦难的历史。\n　　建设过程中，工地在哪里，党的组织就建到哪里。严明的工地组织纪律，如此浩大的工程建设，没有发生过一起贪污、钱粮物资被挪用的事件。\n　　雷州青年运河工程的建设是一部自力更生、百折不挠的奋斗史，也是一部务实为民、风清气正的廉洁教育史。近日，南方+记者前往雷州青年运河，探访水利工程建设史上的廉政典范。\n\n碧波万里，绿意绵延\n　　只是，当时雷州半岛的干旱越来越严重，解决群众缺水问题刻不容缓。“不能等那么久！”湛江地委和当地人民斗志满满，要以最快的速度把这苦难的命运彻底改变。“大战一年建成库，再战一年通运河，周年放水得胜利，水不到田不罢休！”时任湛江地委专员王勇写的这首《为水而战》充满斗志。1958年5月15日，湛江地委作出《关于兴建雷州青年运河的决定》。\n　　雷州青年运河工程包括建设鹤地水库和运河工程两部分。拟计划建设蓄水量19.6亿立方米的鹤地水库，开凿112公里的青年运河。因拦截九洲江筑坝建水库在鹤地村，故叫鹤地水库；运河工程艰巨，重任交由青年一代担负完成，故命名为青年运河。\n　　1958年6月10日，湛江地委在鹤地村举行运河上游工程动工典礼，吹响了建设雷州青年运河的进军号角。各地民工纷纷进入工地，经5万军民14个月奋战，封江筑坝37座，成功截拦九洲江，水库建成后，民工挥戈转战开挖运河，高峰期达30万人，建成广东省内最大的“人造海”。\n\n雷州青年运河群英像\n　　1960年5月，鹤地水库建成主河放水。看着清澈的甘泉流入雷州大地，许多群众奔走相告，情不自禁热泪盈眶。\n　　时任全国人大常委会副委员长郭沫若写有诗句：“三十万人齐努力，亿千方土起平川，移山造海千秋业，战地戡天亘古传！”\n　　建章立制，廉洁自律\n　　30万军民无一人谋取私利\n　　雷州青年运河这个巨大工程在设施简陋、条件艰苦的情况下，仅仅用了不到两年的时间建成，成就了中国水利史上的丰碑。如此浩大的工程，却从来没有发生过一宗请客送礼、挥霍浪费的情况，也没有一个干部贪污挪用一丝一毫的钱粮物资……\n　　翻开运河管理局保存下来的建库开河时期工地战报，详细记录了工程建设者“移山造海”的智慧：30多万人的劳动工地，制度明确，纪律严明，领导有工作守则，后勤管理人员有登记，民工的劳动有记录。"},{"controller":{},"file":{},"type":2,"multi_size":{"small":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/3468riLiFYPhuQZRhJE3.jpeg@!550","large":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/3468riLiFYPhuQZRhJE3.jpeg@!1920","extra_large":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/3468riLiFYPhuQZRhJE3.jpeg@!2560","wide_450_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/3468riLiFYPhuQZRhJE3.jpeg@!450x360","medium":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/3468riLiFYPhuQZRhJE3.jpeg@!1200","square_360_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/3468riLiFYPhuQZRhJE3.jpeg@!360x360","standard_640_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/3468riLiFYPhuQZRhJE3.jpeg@!640x360"},"percent":1,"key":"7fggieg8","url":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/3468riLiFYPhuQZRhJE3.jpeg","isCompleted":true},{"type":1,"key":"wa6nudd2","desc":""},{"controller":{},"file":{},"type":2,"multi_size":{"small":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2786KJlfBVMFiXomamZY.jpeg@!550","large":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2786KJlfBVMFiXomamZY.jpeg@!1920","extra_large":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2786KJlfBVMFiXomamZY.jpeg@!2560","wide_450_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2786KJlfBVMFiXomamZY.jpeg@!450x360","medium":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2786KJlfBVMFiXomamZY.jpeg@!1200","square_360_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2786KJlfBVMFiXomamZY.jpeg@!360x360","standard_640_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2786KJlfBVMFiXomamZY.jpeg@!640x360"},"percent":1,"key":"bqp5b028","url":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2786KJlfBVMFiXomamZY.jpeg","isCompleted":true},{"type":1,"key":"b9shlca8","desc":""},{"controller":{},"file":{},"type":2,"multi_size":{"small":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2624zW7cTsCM38wrHyZi.jpeg@!550","large":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2624zW7cTsCM38wrHyZi.jpeg@!1920","extra_large":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2624zW7cTsCM38wrHyZi.jpeg@!2560","wide_450_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2624zW7cTsCM38wrHyZi.jpeg@!450x360","medium":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2624zW7cTsCM38wrHyZi.jpeg@!1200","square_360_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2624zW7cTsCM38wrHyZi.jpeg@!360x360","standard_640_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2624zW7cTsCM38wrHyZi.jpeg@!640x360"},"percent":1,"key":"mzw4wctq","url":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2624zW7cTsCM38wrHyZi.jpeg","isCompleted":true},{"type":1,"key":"84uh009f","desc":""},{"controller":{},"file":{},"type":2,"multi_size":{"small":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2567Xh3opOUyvqA7gjGh.jpeg@!550","large":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2567Xh3opOUyvqA7gjGh.jpeg@!1920","extra_large":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2567Xh3opOUyvqA7gjGh.jpeg@!2560","wide_450_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2567Xh3opOUyvqA7gjGh.jpeg@!450x360","medium":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2567Xh3opOUyvqA7gjGh.jpeg@!1200","square_360_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2567Xh3opOUyvqA7gjGh.jpeg@!360x360","standard_640_360":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2567Xh3opOUyvqA7gjGh.jpeg@!640x360"},"percent":1,"key":"w4mqsili","url":"https://bbs.djicdn.com/data/attachment/forum/202410/04/2567Xh3opOUyvqA7gjGh.jpeg","isCompleted":true},{"type":1,"key":"irx3z5wd","desc":""}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