{真奇怪大疆为什么没有一个各国无人机法律法规的汇总版面}
新西兰风景异常优美,非常适合无人机飞行和拍摄,做了一番功课,这里简单汇总一下:
新西兰的无人机管理部门是CAA(新西兰民航局,Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand),无人机受Part 101规定,网址是 https://www.caa.govt.nz/rpas/, 另外一个问答供参考 https://www.caa.govt.nz/rpas/rpas-faqs/
[b]具体要求如下,简单总结一下:
1. 白天飞行;
2. 目视飞行;
3. 限高120米;
4. 机场的4公里内限飞;
5. 获得飞过的所有人的许可(在公共场所有特殊许可);
6. 获得飞行所在土地/建筑所有人的许可(在公共场所有特殊许可)[/b]
关于夜间飞行,有趣的是Part 102规定在建筑的100米内夜间飞行时合法的:
Night Operations
Aircraft cannot be flown outdoors at night, except if you fly it within 100 m of a structure such as a church or water tower. Flying an aircraft within 100 m of a structure is referred to as a ‘shielded operation’. That’s because no other aircraft would be flying that low and close to such structures. Your aircraft must not fly higher than the top of the construction.
具体要求:
There are 12 key things that are required under Part 101 - you must:
1. not operate an aircraft that is 25 kg or larger and always ensure that it is safe to operate
2. at all times take all practicable steps to minimize hazards to persons, property and other aircraft (ie, don’t do anything hazardous)
3. fly only in daylight
4. give way to all crewed aircraft
5. be able to see the aircraft with your own eyes (eg, not through binoculars, a monitor, or smartphone) to ensure separation from other aircraft (or use an observer to do this in certain cases)
6. not fly your aircraft higher than 120 metres (400 feet) above ground level (unless certain conditions are met)
7. have knowledge of airspace restrictions that apply in the area you want to operate
8. not fly closer than four kilometres from any aerodrome (unless certain conditions are met)
9. when flying in controlled airspace, obtain an air traffic control clearance issued by Airways
10. not fly in special use airspace without the permission of the administering authority of the area (eg, military operating areas or restricted areas)
11. have consent from anyone you want to fly above
12. have the consent of the property owner or person in charge of the area you are wanting to fly above.
[b]关于公共场所飞行的问题,各个地区市政有些不同的规定,例如奥克兰市政厅就规定在满足以下情况下可以飞行(http://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/EN/parksfacilities/sportrecreation/Pages/drones.aspx):
不要在体育运动上空飞;
不要飞跃汽车和道路;
离开其他人20米之外;
离开动物50米之外;
避开建筑和电线20米之外;
视距飞行;
白天飞行[/b]
以下照片来自网络,我没有版权 :D